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Vietnam’s Public Debt and the Evolution of Its Fiscal Policy Framework

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Vietnam’s Public Debt and the Evolution of Its Fiscal Policy Framework. A new HAPRI study, co-authored by Tung Bui, Nguyen Doan and Canh Phuc Nguyen (HAPRI Senior Research Associate), traces Vietnam’s public debt trends and the legislative reforms that institutionalised fiscal decentralisation. Tung Bui, Nguyen Doan and Canh Phuc Nguyen (HAPRI Senior Research Associate). Two public-finance officials at a desk in a Vietnamese provincial office review a bound budget report, a laptop spreadsheet and a calculator, with green tree canopy visible through the window behind them.

Vietnam’s Public Debt and the Evolution of Its Fiscal Policy Framework

A new HAPRI study, co-authored by Tung Bui, Nguyen Doan and Canh Phuc Nguyen (HAPRI Senior Research Associate), provides a comprehensive analysis of Vietnam’s public debt. It traces the debt's trends and the evolution of the country's fiscal policy framework.


Context

The chapter looks at public debt through the case of Vietnam. Its title describes Vietnam as a low distress risk Asian country. It appears in The Palgrave Handbook of Public Debt and Policy Mix, alongside the legislative reforms that have shaped Vietnam's fiscal policy framework.


What the chapter covers
What the chapter covers

Methods

The chapter is a case study of Vietnam. It opens with an overview of public debt trends and then reviews how the country's fiscal policy framework has evolved, including the legislative reforms behind it.


Key findings

  • The chapter provides a comprehensive analysis of Vietnam’s public debt.

  • It begins with an overview of the trends in Vietnam's public debt and of the evolution of its fiscal policy framework.

  • That framework includes legislative reforms that have progressively institutionalised fiscal decentralisation.


How the study was done
How the study was done

Keywords:

  • Vietnam

  • Public Debt

  • Fiscal Policy

  • Fiscal Decentralization

  • Fiscal Reform


Link:


Citation:

Bui, T., Doan, N., & Nguyen, C. P. (2026). Public Debt Issues in a Low Distress Risk Asian Country: The Case of Vietnam. The Palgrave Handbook of Public Debt and Policy Mix, 625-636.

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